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Vidhi · verified legal research

Legal research
you can file.

Ask in plain English or your own language. Every citation resolves to a real judgment or statute — and opens to the exact passage. The one thing a general-purpose AI can't give you.

Grounded in 36,409 Supreme Court judgments and India's central statutes · AI-assisted, attorney review required.

Jagriq· Vidhi every citation sourced
Is a written demand notice mandatory before prosecuting cheque dishonour under Section 138?
Yes. The payee must issue a written demand within 30 days of dishonour2, and the Supreme Court has held this notice requirement to be mandatory1.

References

1Rajesh Kumar v. State of Maharashtra (2019) 5 SCC 421
2Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 · Section 138

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Research a point of law, summarise a judgment, compare authorities, build a chronology — in any of 22 Indian languages, every answer sourced.

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What is the limitation period for a Section 138 complaint?
One month from the date on which the cause of action accrues under Section 142(b) of the Negotiable Instruments Act1.
1Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 · Section 142(b)

Why Vidhi

A confident sentence isn't a citation

A general model gives you a fluent answer with a case that may not exist. Vidhi gives you the provision it came from.

ask for a §138 precedent…

“The Supreme Court in Suresh Menon v. Union of India (2019) 4 SCC 221 held that the notice requirement is mandatory…”

No source · this citation does not exist

Vidhisame question

The mandatory-notice holding is in Section 138, proviso (b), applied in Rajesh Kumar v. State (2019) 5 SCC 4211

Opens to para 14 of the actual judgment

Capability ChatGPT Claude GeminiVidhi
Trained on India’s statutes & judgments
Every citation resolves to a real document
Opens the source, to the exact passage
Flags overruled / doubtful authority
Tells you when the evidence is thin

…and every other general-purpose model. None are trained on India’s case law or can show you a source — which is how ChatGPT-fabricated citations reached the court record (Mata v. Avianca; Buckeye Trust).

§ The proof

See where every word comes from

Every citation opens to the exact passage in the real document — a Supreme Court order to its paragraph, a statute to its proviso. Not a link out; the actual holding, highlighted.

  • Click any citation → the judgment or statute, at the exact page or paragraph
  • The passage that supports the answer is highlighted for you
  • Fabricated citations can't enter the answer — only resolvable sources are cited
Source · Rajesh Kumar v. State (2019) 5 SCC 421 para 14 highlighted

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION · Criminal Appeal No. 812 of 2019

Rajesh Kumar… Appellant

versus

State of Maharashtra… Respondent

JUDGMENT

13. The short question is whether, absent a written demand within the statutory period, a complaint under Section 138 is maintainable.

14. The statutory notice under the proviso to Section 138 is not an empty formality. Where the payee fails to make the demand in writing within thirty days of the receipt of information of dishonour, the complaint is not maintainable and the drawer cannot be subjected to prosecution.

15. The appeal is accordingly allowed.

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Grounded in India's law

Not a US database, not a general model — a corpus of Indian statutes and Supreme Court judgments, with the citation graph that connects them.

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AI-assisted — every citation checkable to source in one click. Attorney review required.

Backed & recognised by

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  • Startup IndiaDPIIT-recognised Startup

Questions, answered

Can Vidhi cite a case that doesn't exist?
No. Every citation shown in an answer resolves to a real judgment or statute in our corpus — if it can't be resolved to a source, it doesn't appear as a citation. And you can open the source document for any citation, at the exact passage.
Which courts and laws does it cover?
India's central statutes and Supreme Court judgments natively — 36,409 SC judgments and around 329,000 statute provisions. High Court coverage is served through integrated Indian Kanoon. Vidhi tells you what it grounded an answer on, and when the evidence is thin.
How is it different from ChatGPT, Claude or Gemini?
General-purpose models have no Indian legal corpus and can't show you a source — which is exactly how advocates have ended up citing cases that don't exist (Mata v. Avianca; the Buckeye Trust order recalled by the ITAT). Vidhi answers only from real, retrievable Indian law and opens the document behind every citation.
Does it replace my own review?
No. Vidhi is AI-assisted and attorney review is required. Its job is to make that review take seconds instead of hours — by making every citation verifiable to its source.
Can Vidhi help build a chronology for trial prep?
Yes — chronology building from facts and issues is one of Vidhi's core research capabilities, so you can turn a matter's documents into an ordered timeline instead of assembling one by hand from the file.
Can I chat with a specific Act or judgment directly?
Yes — open any statute or judgment and ask it questions grounded in that document ("what changed in the 2018 amendment," "what's the ratio here"), cited to the section or paragraph. It's the same verified-citation engine, scoped to one document.

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